There are four basic dog obedience commands. Sit, stay, heel and come. These four words are the foundation for almost all dog training courses, books and guides. However, to be successful these commands have to be used properly and consistently by the dog’s owner.

The following is an introduction to two basic dog obedience commands, sit and come, and how you can use them while working with your dog to achieve the greatest training results.

“Sit” is generally the first command that dog owners like to teach. It seems simple, can be done while at home and is a stepping stone towards more complex and challenging commands. It is important while training your dog to sit, to remember not to force your dog into a physical position. Pushing on your dog’s back end in order to achieve a training result will only confuse your dog and if done too harshly can cause injury. The best way to teach the “sit” command is to openly offer a food reward.

Find a space where you and your dog both have room to move. Now, while your dog is making eye contact show him that you are in possession of his favorite treat and then hold it hidden against your chest. Say your command in a firm but natural tone. Repeat your command for a few minutes. Eventually your dog will sit on his own accord while waiting for the treat. As soon as he sits, repeat your command once more and give your dog the treat.

“Come” is a much harder basic dog obedience command to train. For one, you will have to be outside and for two a dog must be far enough away to learn in the first place. The easiest way to train the “come” command is with a training lead. Training leads are the same as any regular dog leash however they are significantly longer. These leashes allow your dog to wander quite a ways away from you without you losing control over where they go.

Walk with your dog to a local schoolyard or park to practice this command exercise. Once you are there try to have your dog wander away from you as far as you are comfortable. Then in a loud firm voice say the command “come”. If the dog shows no interest, give a slight tug on the training lead to get his attention, then repeat your command again. Now, once your dog is looking your way, slowly turn to walk in the opposite direction. Repeat your command a few times. Eventually your dog will follow, and come towards you. Give him his treat, a ton of praise and continue with the exercise until eventually you are able to stay in one place and do not have to walk away.